![]() ![]() These stiffness coefficients, therefore, should be considered valid only for the specific accident. As a result, the stiffness coefficients determined for target vehicles involved in different accidents may not be based on a common and/or constant set of parameters. The stiffness coefficients determined by this method will be based on the complex circumstances of the specific traffic accident. "Hard spots" such as wheel assemblies can be taken into account during this estimation. The estimated damage offset speed is then used, with the calculated collision force, to determine the accident-specific stiffness coefficients of the target vehicle. An estimation of the damage offset speed is required when mathematically determining the CRASH3 stiffness coefficients, A and B. Next the damage offset speed, b 0, of the target vehicle structure is estimated. The collision force exerted on the target vehicle is set equal to the calculated collision force of the bullet vehicle. The collision force exerted on the bullet vehicle is calculated based upon its known stiffness characteristics and the magnitude of its residual crush. the CRASH3 damage algorithm is Newton's Third Law of Motion that states that the forces of action and reaction between interacting bodies are equal in magnitude, opposite in direction and collinear. Intrinsic to * The numbers in the brackets refer to references listed at the end of the paper. The method is based in theory on the CRASH3 damage algorithm. A method is presented in this paper that will allow a determination of accident-specific crush stiffness coefficients for target vehicles. If stiffness coefficients are available for the bullet vehicle, then it may be possible to determine accident-specific stiffness coefficients for the target vehicle. Such a collision usually involves the front end structure of a striking "bullet" vehicle and the side structure of a left turning "target" vehicle. Engineers are often asked to perform an accident reconstruction when there are neither published stiffness coefficients for the side structure of an involved vehicle nor crash test data from which to determine the stiffness. These publications, however, contain only a limited number of coefficients that describe the stiffness characteristics of the side structure of vehicles. Published crush stiffness coefficients are available for a large number of vehicles * &. upon the availability of valid crush stiffness coefficients. The degree of usefulness of the damage analysis portion of the program, however, is dependent. The damage analysis portion of CRASH3 provides a useful means for quantifying the change of velocity, ∆V, that was experienced by a vehicle during the collision phase of a traffic accident. The CRASH3 computer program increasingly is being used by engineers as a tool to reconstruct automobile accidents. Depending on the verb used, participants reconstructed their memory differently and thus their memory became distorted. When the verb ‘smashed’ was used, it is likely that it caused participants to envision a more severe traffic accident compared to the verb ‘contacted’. The conclusion drawn is that the verbal labels in the misleading questions triggered pre-existing schemas which influenced memory recall. The results showed a clear link between the verb used and speed estimate recalled which is similar to Loftus and Palmer’s original study. Overall, the participants exposed to the verb ‘smashed’ gave higher speed estimates (average of 56.54km/h) compared to the ‘contacted’ condition (average of 42.35km/h). 26 participants, aged 16 – 18, were examined using a questionnaire and asked to recall estimates of speed, in km/h, after being shown a video of a traffic accident once. The independent variable is the verb being changed in the question, ‘smashed’ or ‘contacted’, and the dependent variable is the speed estimate in km/h. ![]() The hypothesis is that the verb ‘smashed’ in the question will cause the participants’ to recall higher estimates of speed in km/h compared to the control group who answered the question with the verb ‘contacted’. ![]() This investigation was a partial replication of Loftus and Palmer’s (1974) experiment: Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction. The aim of this experiment was to investigate whether changing the critical word in a leading question will affect one’s estimation of speed in km/h. ![]()
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![]() To keep development costs to a minimum it has the same Sony-made 10.2-megapixel CCD sensor previously seen in the Alpha A100 and A200. The A230 is, as you'd probably expect for the price, a very basic model with only the bare minimum of features. Sony's own range of lenses, including the fantastic Carl Zeiss T* lenses, is steadily growing, and there are good ranges of Sony compatible lenses from third-party manufacturers including Sigma and Tamron. The Sony Alpha DSLR system is relatively new, having only been launched in 2006, but it is based on the old Minolta Dynax system, and Sony Alpha cameras can use most old Minolta and Konica-Minolta accessories, including a wide range of high quality lenses that are easily found on the second-hand market. They may not make a lot of profit on the entry-level cameras, but those expensive lenses are a gold mine. ![]() They know that if they can sell you an entry-level kit they've probably got a customer for life. This built-in brand loyalty is the reason why the big camera companies are so keen to get us all buying DSLRs and other system cameras. The trouble is that once you outgrow the capabilities of your entry-level camera and want to upgrade to something a bit more sophisticated, you will naturally want to still be able to use all these accessories, and so rather than sell everything and move to a different system you're far more likely to buy a mid-range camera from the same brand. ![]() Before you know it you've got an ever-growing collection of accessories that cost more than the original camera. Once you've chosen a camera and a lens, and you've had it a few months and come to appreciate the superior control and image quality, you'll probably want to buy maybe a spare battery, then an additional lens, and maybe a good flashgun. Sony, always keen to expand its growing share of the DSLR market, has just updated its own entry level model, so today I'm taking a look at the new Alpha A230, which is currently available with a new kit lens for a very competitive £330.īuying an entry-level digital SLR is a serious business, because you're not just buying a camera, you're buying into a system. Pentax has the K-m (£380 including 18-55mm lens), Nikon has the new D3000 (£434 including 18-55mm VR lens), Canon has the EOS 1000D (£385 including 18-55mm lens), while Olympus has its bargain-priced E-420 (£290 including 14-42mm lens). They are usually sold with a standard zoom kit lens, or a twin lens kit with the addition of a telephoto zoom. It does not store any personal data.All of the major manufacturers have entry-level models in their DSLR line-ups. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". ![]() These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ![]() ![]() ![]() In addition, there are also visual effects when you turn your car, eat coins, or new weather effects. ![]() The street in the game is designed simply but still fully functional, the eel blocks, or the traffic lights look like real streets. The function keys, the car steering wheel is more meticulously designed, the landscape around the road changes between the screens. Cars with countless different models are extremely beautiful with capabilities depending on their rank. Graphics in the game are designed with bright colors and have more highlights than the previous version. ![]() On the game screen, there are weather effects such as rain, snow, fog, … These effects will affect the operation of your vehicles such as limiting visibility or road surface. In particular, the third angle will have farther and close angles to make your experience easier. Driving 2” that is the first person and the third person, the player will choose to control the vehicle the easiest way. Other features in the gameĪn extremely great feature kept in part 1 is that you can change the viewing angle to control in the game. In addition, the landscape on the race tracks will change to make the game more interesting. In this version, you will control your car on a 1-way street with 5 lanes. One of the highlights of the game compared to its previous version is the racing mode. In addition, the tournament and championship mode is where you can directly compete with many other players. Driver mode and taxi are also extremely attractive requiring agility and technique of the player. Besides, there is also a lab mode, where you will test special things in your car. Career mode is the most basic game mode of the game, each level in this mode will have a different mission, after completing you will be provided with materials as well as gold coins to upgrade and craft car. Driving 2 has 6 game modes that are unlocked gradually according to the player’s level. Therefore, you need to pay attention to be able to repair your car to ensure stability.ĭr. ![]() In addition, each car also possesses its own durability and it will gradually decrease during use. Specifically, you can use the materials you have crafted to manufacture new cars for your car collection. But instead of spending money on direct upgrades, in this part 2, you need to craft the ingredients to use for your upgrades. You can upgrade to make your cars stronger to make the races more attractive. Driving 2 there are many different vehicles, you can unlock them to can experience. Just try to follow the directions on the road and get to the finish line to win. In addition, it is also equipped with a gear lever to help you fully perform forward, reverse, free release, and parking stops. You can also rotate the steering wheel so you can turn the direction you want. With the accelerator pedal, you will go forward and depress if you want to stop. You do not need to worry too much about the manipulation as well as driving a real car. The game will equip you with a steering wheel, gear lever, gas pedal, and of course the brake pedal. Get behind the wheel and drive safely on city streets, past tall buildings, and traffic junctions to your destination safely. With extremely simple gameplay, the game will give players the feeling of controlling a real car. Along with countless new things, you will experience the feeling of car control in extremely special and interesting missions. Always put the responsibility, caution first because you may have to hold the lives of many people in your hands. Driving 2 will start a new era for those who love the work of a car driver, a job. After the success of this version, the publisher SUD Inc has continued to release the second part, Dr. Driving is an entertaining simulation game with the theme of mobile driving that is loved by many gamers. Sometimes in the chaotic life, you can find yourself a little joy from simple and light things without having to be too fussy or complicated. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() If you don't have laden.bat file go to daten folder and copy all files with. kmmData folder goes in the root of /NCSEXPER/ -> /NCSEXPER/kmmData import/update automatically to the latest daten files using bmwcodingtoolsġ.Download the Daten files (find a link) and extract as necessary.Ģ.Go to ECU folder and copy all files to /ediabas/ecu (replace your files with the newest files).ģ.Go to sgdat folder and copy all files to /NCSEXPER/SGDAT (replace your files with the newest).ĥ. Copy Expertmode.pfl to c:\NCSEXPER\PFL\, this is your expert profile you need to load all the time you start NSC Expert. Unpack c_EC-APPS_INPA_SGDAT.ZIP to c:\EC-APPS\INPA\SGDAT\ Unpack c_EC-APPS_INPA_CFGDAT.ZIP to c:\EC-APPS\INPA\CFGDAT\ Copy NCSEXPER.exe from root of archive to c:\NCSEXPER\BIN\ replace your C:\NCSEXPER\CFGDAT\inpa.ini this will allow to show the E70 in the list on ncs screen replace your C:\NCSEXPER\BIN\ncsexpert.ini replace your C:\NCSEXPER\BIN and C:\NCSEXPER\CFGDAT overwrite your ncsexpert.exe file to avoid to have to enter a password check your C:\EDIABAS\Bin\obd.ini file for proper com port number (must be same as the one showing in windows device manager / port, you will see only one will show as 'USB serial port') go to hardware/device list and check ports to get com port # ! disable any antvirus you may have running to avoid errors NCS DUMMY (i did not use that tool - more for professionals I think) ! Note that I will be doing these steps on my MACBOOK PRO RETINA, using VMWARE and a Windows 7 ultimate SP1īMW CODING TOOL (i used it to import the daten) ! find (torrent or forum angels) the daten for your vehicle, X5 E70 V49 as of 05/2013 ! find (torrent or forum angels) the BMW STANDARD TOOL V2.12 - this is supposed to work with Windows ![]() ![]() The Altera On-Board USB-Blaster II cable appears as Altera USB-Blaster (unconfigured) when first attached to your system. The USB Blaster was not Plug-N-Play, and Quartus Prime did not see it:Ī quick google search indicated that the drivers need to be manually installed instructions copied from Altera site here for reference: There was an included warning that the board would likely be damaged. IMPORTANT: Do not insert to remove the USB Blaster ribbon cable while the device is powered on. Unlike some other programs, installation was quick and easy. In order to program the Cyclone board, the Altera Quartus Prime Lite software is needed. Surprisingly, my Cyclone board arrived relatively quickly in only about 2 weeks! (the estimate at order time was 19 to 39 days) This board is so cool, I think I will have a separate blog about it later. Note that if you order on the tinyfpga store web site, you can pay with Amazon, without having the hassle of creating an account, etc. While awaiting delivery of my Cyclone, I found this other tiny, inexpensive FPGA created by Luke Valenty. ![]() If you look close at the picture of my board, the actual silkscreen quality is much better than shown: the blur is from the poor picture. Overall I was quite happy with the responsive customer service, prompt delivery, and quality of my new FPGA board. The latest version of winzip also appears to now support RAR extraction. Having a linux VM or WSL will be handy here. ![]() Windows users will be annoyed that there's no native tool to easily extract RAR files. The file is called "RZ301 EP4CE6 development board.zip" however the contents of that zip file consist of mainly a single file "Altera Cyclone IV board V3.0.rar". If you order the board from Numon Electric, they have a download available on one-drive that includes a ton of really great documentation, sample code, and more. (note the really cool GX version with Nios processor needs software costing thousands of dollars) He did all the footwork to find what seems to be the coolest Cyclone FPGA board that can still be programmed with the free version software. I ordered my first FPGA board - the Altera Cyclone IV EP4CE6 FPGA Development Kit and USB Blaster from the Numon Electric Cyberport Store on Aliexpress thanks to inspiration by Amitesh.
![]() ![]() You are solely responsible for adequate protection and backup of the data and equipment used in connection with using software Clipboard History. ![]() The use of the software and any damage done to your systems. PCWin has not developed this software Clipboard History and in no way responsible for outertech cacheman recover memory cacheman utility cacheman xp cacheman for vista cacheman review cacheman vista. The new Cacheman version introduces support for the recently released AMD Ryzen 7 1700, 1700X, 1800X and Ryzen 5 1400, 1500X, 1600, 1600X processors. PCWin free download center makes no representations as to the content of Clipboard History version/build 1.0 is accurate, complete, virus free or do not infringe the rights Outertech has released Cacheman 10.10, a Windows performance enhancement software that uses one-click optimization in order to improve responsiveness, privacy, and the security of a PC. There are inherent dangers in the use of any software available for download on the Internet. If you've ever lost an.Ĭlipboard History 1.0 download version indexed from servers all over the world. The application allows you to store more than one item in you clipboard improving significantly the way your default clipboard works. Clipboard History is a handy application that enhances the clipboard functionality. ![]() ![]() ![]() pathfinding and logic.Īge of Empires helped create an entire genre of computer games, and over twenty years later still manages to keep tens of thousands of gamers riveted with its tried-and-true gameplay formula. Minor bug fixes and quality of life improvements could also greatly improve the gameplay experience, with common frustrations including problematic A.I. While the HD and Definitive Edition versions of the three main Age of Empires titles have updated the graphics and mechanics somewhat, the foundations of these games are very dated at this point, and an entirely new set of graphics and gameplay additions that take advantage of modern hardware could make a huge difference. ![]() Even though the aesthetics and art style of Age of Empires have been long beloved by fans, graphical improvements in Age of Empires 4 could go a long way to increasing the game’s overall immersion. There are many other less fundamental changes and tweaks that Age of Empires 4 could employ to reinvigorate the series while keeping true to the formula that has kept gamers hooked for over 20 years. The balance of workers to military personnel plays a key role in the development of a player’s chosen nation over the course of a match, and more units to work with means more strategic depth. In addition to improving opportunities for dynamic military strategy and the scale of combat, an increase in the population capacity could create more depth to the economic aspect of AoE 4 as well. AOE 4 Needs to Increase Population CapacityĪn increase in the population size in Age of Empires 4 could create much more dramatic and intense battles and allow for even greater levels of strategy. The only official exemption to this design choice was in the Age of Empires II HD Edition DLC The Forgotten which released in 2013 on Steam. The original Age of Empires started with a population capacity of 50 but received an expansion in 1998, The Rise of Rome, increasing the cap to 200, and has remained consistent at a maximum of 200 units throughout each entry. ![]() In Age of Empires the total number of units that a player can have at any one time, including both workers and military units, is determined by the population capacity. One of the core elements of the Age of Empires series, and one that fans have been hoping for an update to since its debut, is the population capacity. Related: Everything Announced During The Age Of Empires Fan Preview ![]() With the next major installment due out in Fall 2021, Age of Empires 4, the franchise could use a more extensive shake-up and modernization, especially with the last main entry in the series being Age of Empires III way back in 2005. While each successive game in the Age of Empires series has made improvements on its predecessors, they have primarily been subtle tweaks and changes. Each edition of Age of Empires focuses on players developing and building up their chosen nation through technological research, city-building, economic production, and military expansion. Age of Empires, a series of real-time strategy games which first debuted in 1997, was one of the pioneers of the RTS genre of computer games. ![]() ![]() ![]() Product rankingĪ buyer is much more likely to buy your product if it is listed as one of the first few search results on Walmart. We cover where to find these metrics in more detail down below.īy understanding how data affects each factor, sellers can attract the attention of more customers and build relationships with repeat customers. These factors are heavily shaped by seller account metrics. product reviews and seller ratings: how many product reviews and seller ratings the merchant has and how positive or negative this feedback is.Buy Box placement: whether the seller’s product made the Buy Box or not.product ranking: the point at which the product appears in search results.When customers visit Walmart’s online store, the likelihood of them buying your product depends on your: Merchants who use data to encourage returning and new customers to make purchases will have a competitive advantage - not only in the short-term, but also in the future when Walmart’s marketplace has expanded. Walmart sellers who monitor their metrics and apply their insights to improve their performance will be set up to grow their business. To help Walmart sellers get started, we’ve created a guide to tracking and applying data on the marketplace for better growth. By building a large customer base early on, they’ll have a major competitive advantage over the majority of sellers once the marketplace becomes larger. Sellers who use metrics now can establish themselves as strong merchants before the marketplace gets big. Walmart sellers face a relatively small amount of competition - the marketplace hosts thousands of sellers today, while Amazon hosts over 2 million sellers - and using data is critical to their success. Data empowers sellers to stay ahead of their future competitors. ![]() ![]() ![]() These titles are yours to keep forever! Premium Plus also unlocks a 30% discount for any additional content you purchase from the Premium catalog.
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